#05intermediate

Farm Soil Monitor

Monitor soil moisture levels with visual LED indicators

Watch the circuit build itself: components drop in, wires connect, and the output comes alive.

Components

Everything you need for this project.

1x Capacitive soil moisture sensor

1x Red LED

1x Green LED

220Ω

2x 220Ω resistors

5x jumper wires

How It Works

Capacitive sensor interfacing, analog signal interpretation, multi-threshold decision logic, and practical sensor calibration.

InputSoil Moisture Sensor
ProcessingESP32-S3 reads moisture level, applies calibrated thresholds
OutputGreen=moist, Red=dry LEDs

What You Build

Soil sensor on A1, green LED on D1 (moist), red LED on D2 (dry). Includes a calibration step to define wet/dry thresholds.

African Context

Agriculture supports 60%+ of sub-Saharan Africa's population. This sensor circuit is used in real precision agriculture projects across Kenya, Nigeria, and South Africa.

What You'll See

Real-time moisture percentage bar. Green LED for moist, red for dry. Calibration teaches students to set their own thresholds.